17th Oct2011

Preparing for a presentation or speech – Part 2

by Rich

This article is the continuation of my guide to preparing for a presentation or speech. Part 1 covered what you should be doing in the weeks leading up to your public speaking assignment, this part focuses on what you should be doing in the days leading up to your speech or presentation as well as a few things to remember whilst you are speaking.

The night before:

Late night, rushed and anxious rehearsals the day before your presentation will only help to reinforce any anxiety you may have. Set yourself a cut-off point at which you will finish rehearsals the day before your presentation (say 3 or 5pm) and then distract yourself for the evening by doing something that you enjoy and that will take your mind off of your upcoming public speaking.

Top tip: Try to spend time with someone who is aware of your anxieties –they can help to distract you and will calm any irrational fears that might be forming in your mind with some pre-prepared rational statements!

The morning of your presentation:

Have a good breakfast and lots of water to help make you alert and ready to face the day. Caffeine optional!

Top tip: Wear something for your presentation that is appropriate, yet makes you feel confident. Wear something that you think you look great in. If you feel that you look good, you will notice a natural boost in your overall confidence and positive attitude. Look at it as wearing a public speaking suit of armour!

The minutes before your presentation:

Focus on what you are going to say, not how you might feel when saying it. If you can, have a chat with people that will be in the audience and get to know the room that you will be presenting in. Walk around it, touch every chair – get comfortable with your surroundings!

Top tip: If you begin to panic, find a window, look outside and take five deep and long breaths. This will help to slow your heart rate and change your concentration from nerves onto your breathing.

The seconds before your presentation:

Smile, breathe, look around at your audience and launch in to that first killer line that you’ve been rehearsing for weeks now.

Top tip: The chances are that you’ll be using short notes to help you remember and deliver your presentation. Never be afraid to have a slightly fuller set of notes behind you on a table or lectern. These act as a nice safety net should the worst happen and you forget your lines. Remember, your audience would rather see you take a few seconds to consult some notes than you not be able to express your messages to them correctly.

During your presentation:

Focus on smiling, making contact with your audience and talking slowly. Adrenaline often makes us think that we are speaking slower than we actually are.

Top tip: To keep a good pace to your speaking, count ‘one thousand’ after every sentence and ‘one thousand, two thousand, three thousand’ after every key point. This will also help to add emphasis to your key points and give your audience time to absorb them.

After your presentation:

Smile, be happy, milk up that applause and focus on the buzz that you are getting from having been ‘on fire’ and done well in your speaking.

Top tip: Always reward yourself after speaking. It gives you something to look forward to during all of those hours spent writing and rehearsing. Your reward should always be a positive goal to work towards.

10th Oct2011

Preparing for a presentation or speech – part 1

by Rich

child reading

This series of articles aims to be a quick guide to how best to prepare for an important speech or presentation.

Key steps are outlined that you should stick to in your preparation and at each stage I’ll offer a top tip to help you get the most from your speaking.

The first part of this series focuses on the weeks leading up to your speech or presentation.

6 weeks before:

Plan your presentation; ensure that it includes a clear introduction and conclusion, as well as clear sections or ‘points’. This will help both you and your audience to understand exactly what you are expressing in your presentation.

Top tip: Begin and end each section with a clear and memorable line. This will help you to memorise your presentation script and give you a point to return to should you lose your way when presenting.

4 weeks before:

Type out a full script, word for word of what you plan to say in your presentation. Rehearse this script each evening for a week, paying good attention to your key points and phrases.

Top tip: Rehearse standing up to help you get used to speaking on your feet (quite literally) and being in ‘presenting mode’.

3 weeks before:

Take your script and condense it down in to two or three key sentences for each section of your presentation. Rehearse your presentation aloud each evening for a week using these new, revised notes.

Top tip: Don’t worry if for the first few nights you can’t remember every word you want to say, this is why we practice! By the end of the week you should be able to cover all of your key points and use different, but correct, language each time.

2 weeks before:

Now take your notes and condense them again – this time aim to have just a few words for each section of your presentation. Your new notes should ideally fit onto a side of A5 paper.

Top tip: Your notes don’t always have to be direct words associated to each section of your presentation. Odd or bizarre words that remind you about the content of the section are enough – sometimes quirky works better!

1 week before:

By now you should know your presentation script and key phrases within it inside out. Now is the time to begin practicing how you deliver your speech to make it really engaging for your audience and to show them that you are a confident speaker.

Top tip: Look for parts of your speech that can be boosted by using a change in volume, movement, props or a change in the pace at which you are speaking. Adding in these things where appropriate will help to keep your audience ‘switched-on’ and paying you attention.

Please do come back next week to view the second half of this article which will cover key actions and strategies for the night before and morning of your presentation as well as tips to help you out during your speech.